Ruvuma river, formerly also known as the rovuma river, is a river in east africa, forming during the greater part of its course the border between tanzania and mozambique. Most believe it stems from words used by the phoenicians, greeks, and romans. Africa is a continent rich in beauty, culture, and wealth. Its location on the red sea and the indian ocean made it an important trading center and contributed to its expansion and power. Test your geography knowledge eastern africa countries. For example, chapter 20 blackline masters appear in this book immediately following unit 7 materials. Geography is key to understanding any region of the world. East africa physical geography by marcy trinkle on prezi. Asia in this unit students will explore the continent of asia broken up into three different regions. The great rift valley of east africa is a huge crack in the earths surface. Africa is home, however, to the longest river the nile and the largest desert the sahara, the famous sea of sand in the world. Africas physical geography, environment and resource s, and.
Four of east africa s great lakes lake victoria, lake kyoga, lake albert, and lake edward lie within uganda or on its borders. North africa, southwest asia, and central asia chapter 17 physical geography of north africa, southwest asia, and central asia chapter 18 cultural geography of north africa, southwest asia, and central asia chapter 19 the region today. Check out some of the mostimpressive physical features found in africa. Physical characteristics of middle east and northern africa 2. Physical g r e a t r i f t v a l l e y d r a k e n s b e r g m o u n t a i n s mt. That task is easier with these free downloadable maps of the region. Explain why physical characteristics of place such as landforms, bodies of water, climate, and natural resources act as contributing factors to world settlement patterns. There is potential for great wealth and prosperity, due to the resources in this luminous continent. East africa, a number of mountain ranges surround the eastern. Kenya s inland consists of broad plains and many hills. Twin parallel rift valleys that are part of the east african rift system run through the. This is the route well take in a quick tour of the geography of africa, and our first stop is egypt. This is a complete 15 day unit for the study of the middle east in a geography or other social studies course.
Olduvai gorge has contained the most continuous known record of humanity. Many of the times, it has been believed that the readers, who are using the ebooks for first. On this account south africa has a general resemblance to an inverted saucer. Most of the land near the equator in africa is abundant, verdant rainforest. There is no standard definition of what constitutes the northern, western, central middle, eastern and southern regions of africa. Pdf boundaries in eastern africa reflect intricate compromises by colonial and. Physical geography of north africa and the middle east. East africa is a region that begins in tanzania in the south and extends north through the great grasslands and scrub forest of the savannas of kenya and uganda and then across the highlands of ethiopia, including the great rift valley. Four of east africas great lakes lake victoria, lake kyoga, lake albert, and lake edward lie within uganda or on its borders. This standard lays the groundwork for the world geography course. The two most striking highlands are in ethiopia and kenya, respectively, where large areas reach elevations of 6,500 to 10,000 feet 2,000 to 3,000 metres. Africa is the secondlargest continent after asia and is the only continent that is crossed by both the tropic of cancer, located 23 degrees north of the equator, and the tropic of capricorn, located 23 degrees. In 1931, louis leakey, an english archaeologist, began doing research in olduvai gorge, located in northern tanzania.
It has several diverse and singularly captivating landscapes including vast savannah and desert, lush rainforest, and sunkissed beaches. This division of africa into almost two equal parts lengthwise across the equator makes the climatic and physical conditions in the north repeat themselves in the south. Students will look at the indian subcontinent or south asia, followed by south east asia including vietnam, laos, cambodia, and the philippines. Department of geography and meteorology, enugu state, university of science and technology. The geographical delineation of territorial boundaries in the region followed a. Two major ethnic groups in east africa are the masai and the kikuyu.
Lake victoria is the second largest inland freshwater lake in the world after lake superior, and it feeds the upper waters of the nile river, which is referred to in this region as the victoria nile. Along the margins of africas deserts, physical characteristics. Africa physical and political features summarizer there are two options for the summarizer. East africa is a region that begins in tanzania in the south and extends north through the great grasslands and scrub forest of the. The student will locate selected features of africa. Chapterbased and sectionbased resources chapterbased resources follow the unit materials. A brief outline on the geographical background of africa. Since it is such a pivotal place, knowing its geography is an important part of any educational curriculum. As mentioned earlier, the geopolitical entity of east africa embraces kenya. Middle east geography unit information troup county. East africa physical geography learning target big idea i can describe the geography, climate, and resources of east africa homework khartoum, sudan how did it form. Central and western regions are characterized by the great rift valley home to two of africa. If a virtual private party is more your thing, go here for details. East africa was also a place where early civilizations developed.
Use the video lessons in this chapter to help your middle school students learn more about. African geography africa is the worlds second largest continent and also the second most populated country in the world. The continent includes the islands of cape verde, madagascar, mauritius, seychelles, and comoros. Middle east geography unit information milestones domainweight.
The physical landscape of subsaharan africa social. The unique geography and apparent suitability for farming made east africa a target for european exploration, exploitation and colonialization in the nineteenth century. It is divided in half almost equally by the equator. There are places along the rift where the valley walls are over a mile high. An overview of the physical geography of africa physical features africa straddles the equator, having an almost equal south and north extent. Book organization glencoe offers resources that accompany world geography and culturesto expand.
Written in a simple narrative type, every chapter combines textual content with greater than forty singleidea illustrations. East africa or eastern africa is the eastern region of the african continent, variably defined by geography. In the united nations statistics division scheme of geographic regions, 20 territories make up eastern africa tanzania, kenya, uganda, rwanda, burundi and south sudan are members of the east african community eac. The mountains are an exception to africa s general landscape. Effective tips for a improve ebook reading experience. It stretches from mozambique in the south, all the way to sudan in the north. The results a particular design that weaves phrases and illustrations collectively into an built. This is the answer sheet for the above numbered map of south america. Free torrent download physical geography pdf ebook.
Join a live hosted trivia game for your favorite pub trivia experience done virtually. Kenya weather is generally sunny yearround with the main rainy seasons being from march to may and from november to december geography of kenya general facts location. Use the video lessons in this chapter to help your middle school students learn more about the geography of the middle east and africa. It runs from the middle eastern country of jordan in the north and heads south through eastern africa before ending in the southeastern african county of.
Today, tourism is an important part of the economies of kenya, tanzania, seychelles, and uganda. An important civilization was aksum, which emerged in presentday ethiopia in the a. The arabian peninsula consists of the rubalkhali, which is the most famous desert in the region, so that area has a desert climate. The climate of kenya varies from tropical along coast to arid in the interior. The population of africa is over 900 million people making up 14% of the planets population. Most of the times, it has been believed that the readers, who are utilizing the ebooks for first time, happen to truly have a rough time before becoming used to them. Includes a unitlesson plan, studentcentered activities, learning centers, online interactives, all student materials, and more. Geography of kenya general facts geographical features.
The country has a coastline on the indian ocean, which contains swamps of east african mangroves, coconut palm trees and some patches of tropical rainforest. It is 800 kilometres long, with a drainage basin 155,500 square kilometres in size. The lesson were based on the standards in the massachusetts history and social science curriculum frameworks for sixth grade classrooms. Arid conditions in east africa have been brought about by a number of factors.
Describe the physical environment of west africa and senegal and the barrier separating it. Physical geography of east africa physical geography in diagrams by r. Chapter 20 physical geography of africa south of the sahara chapter 21 cultural geography of africa south of the sahara chapter 22 the region today. Qatar and the united arab emirates have some of the highest per capita incomes in the world. There are both labeled and blank versions of the map of the middle east to suit the diverse needs of a classroom. The middle east is also the heart of judaism, christianity, and islam, which are three of the worlds major religions. Kilimanjaro 20w 10w 0 10e 20e 30e 40e 50e 40s 30s 10s 0 10n 20n. The location of major physical features in africa how to find these places on a map locate major physical features of africa on a world and regional map dok 1 ss7g1. Coverage of the regions physical and human geography can be found in the article africa. Other parts of africa are rainforests, grasslands and savannahs, and forests. Africas physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.
Pdf this study examines the regionalization of africa through analysis of forty two englishlanguage. Physical geography of east africa pdf physical geography by savindra singh pdf physical geography grade 9 textbook elements of geography physical and cultural physical geography full notes pdf. The origin of the name africa is greatly disputed by scholars. A human perspective east africa is called the cradle of humanity because of the large number of prehistoric human remains found in the region.
Pdf evolution of the physical geography of the east african rift. The one shown on the slide is the lower level version. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. For more information on eastern africa, see wikipedia article on eastern africa. Jul 19, 2017 east africa physical geography john kensek. East africa s position as a major trading region has given it a diverse culture. The basic causes of aridity have been physical while human factors have increased or contributed to further aridity in east africa.
The intent of this unit is for students to increase their knowledge and understanding of the geographical features and cultures apparent in southwest asia. Physical geography of west africa the 8 million square kilometers and 17 countries covered by this atlas encompass a wide range of landscapes from alluvial valleys in senegal and ghana, sandy plains and low plateaus across the sahel, and rolling hills of togo to rugged mountains with summits reaching over 1,500 m in guinea and 1,800 m in niger. It is a melting pot of more than 160 different ethnic groups. Important words include the egyptian word afruika, meaning motherland. Pdf the regionalization of africa in undergraduate geography of. Teaching the regional geography of the middle east begins with learning the names of the locations of the various countries. Geographers came up with the idea of high africa and low africa to help distinguish the difference in geography.
For discussion of the physical and human geography of individual countries in the region and of their late colonial and postcolonial history, see djibouti, eritrea, ethiopia, kenya, somalia, tanzania, and uganda. A blank map of south america, with 47 countries numbered. The high southern and eastern plateaus, rarely falling below 600 m 2,000 ft, have a mean elevation of about 1,000 m 3,300 ft. Lizard point quizzes blank and labeled maps to print. The east african rift system, with a length of about 4,000 miles 6,400 km and with an average width of 3040 miles 4864 km, is one of the most farreaching rifts in the world. This spectacular southern african waterfall, considered to be among the greatest in the world, is. Africa has an array of diverse ecosystems, from sandy deserts to lush rain forests.
The lessons address history and geography standards that are general identifying how atlases are organized as well as standards that are specific to. The remaining area of africa is lshaped and covers a low altitude coastal region linked to a massive. East africa, boarding south sudan 317 km, ethiopia 867 km, somalia 684 km, tanzania 775 km and uganda. The vast expanse of the african continent spans several different climatic regions and contains everything from dry deserts to rainforests to snowcovered mountaintops. Among the 50 independent african countries there are vast population differences.
667 536 1508 767 821 441 885 158 340 1044 397 1421 1509 749 619 403 432 1575 30 256 1553 587 59 912 403 854 497 1408 1438 102 534 847 283 82 1300 903 951